Tangled Branches and Restless Roots: Genealogy Tips, Information and Humor.

Genealogical Humor

2009-01-12T13:37:00.000-08:00

Don't go alone when transcribing cemeteries!!!

A woman in KY, an avid cemetery hunter did what no gal should do.
She had heard about a cemetery in the woods long sought after and went
by herself .

It was way off the beaten path. She found the cemetery and was getting ready to mark the names and dates down when sheheard a click on either side of her. She was on her hands and knees.

She looked up and saw a fellow on either side of her with a rifle, cocked.
In her excitement, she had been pulling up grass and weeds to clear thestones. When she glanced down, she saw what she had been pulling ... their"crop" ready for harvesting - the illegal type of hemp!

Thinking quickly(and likely praying a lot!) she turned on the tears and said "Oh, I hopeI'm not trespassing ... I'm just so happy .... THERE'S GRANDPA!" "I'vehunted for his grave for years (sob, sob), and there he is, oh Grandpa!"

They took one look at her and just walked away.

Never go cemetery huntingalone!!!

By the way, she didn't have the foggiest idea of who was buried there, but bet her real grandpa was proud of her!

Author: Sandi Gorin
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`
I can see this happening at a genealogist's grave.....

Two men were walking home after a party and decided to take ashortcut through the cemetery just for laughs. Right in the middle ofthe cemetery they were startled by a tap-tap-tapping noise comingfrom the misty shadows.

Trembling with fear, they found an old man with a hammer and chisel, chipping away at one of the headstones.

"Holy cow, Mister," one of them said after catching his breath, "Youscared us half to death -- we thought you were a ghost! What are youdoing working here so late at night?"

"Those fools!" the old man grumbled. "They misspelled my name!"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

A man placed some flowers on the grave of his dearly departed mother and started back toward his car when his attention was diverted to another man kneeling at a grave.

The man seemed to be praying with profound intensity and kept repeating,
"Why did you have to die? Why did you have to die?"

The first man approached him and said, "Sir, I don't wish to interfere with your private grief, but this demonstration of pain is more than I've ever seen before. For whom do you mourn so deeply? A child? A parent?"

The mourner took a moment to collect himself, then replied ................."My wife's first husband."

A guy was known among his friends to be very brief and to the point...hereally never said too much. One day, a saleswoman promoting a certain brand of brushes knocked on his door and asked to see his wife, so the guy told her that she wasn't home."Well," the woman said, "could I please wait for her?"The man directed her to the drawing room and left her there for more than three hours.

After feeling really worried, she called out for him and asked, "May I know where your wife is?"" She went to the cemetery," he replied."And when is she coming home?""I don't really know," he said. "She's been there eleven years now."

Ancient professions: the end is here!

2009-01-12T13:33:00.000-08:00

Medieval And Obsolete Professions: X, Y and Z

Xylographer - a person who made wooden printing blocks

Xylopola - wood merchant

Yagger - peddler

Yardman - 1) a rail worker; 2) a farmer

Yatman - doorkeeper or gatekeeper

Year man - one who hired himself out for a year's work at a time, usually agricultural

Yeoman - 1) a farmer who owned his own land; 2) a ship's storeman
Yowler - assistant to a thatcher who held the yowles of straw

Yeoman ~~ Freehold farmer.

Zigarius - Gypsy

Zincographer - One who used zinc plates, known as 'zincos,' for engraving or printing

Zitherist - one who plays a zither, one of a class of simple stringed instruments

Zoographer - one who classifies species of animals

Zythepsarist – brewer

Ancient Professions..almost done!

2009-01-12T13:30:00.000-08:00

Medieval And Obsolete Professions: V to W

Vaginarius, Sheather - maker of sheaths and scabbards

Vassal - a servant of the lowest order

Venator / Venur - huntsman

Victualer - a seller of food and drink; tavern keeper

Vineroon - Wine grower.

Vintner - wine merchant

Vulcan - a blacksmith; iron worker

Wabster - weaver

Wadding maker - maker of wadding (usually made of old rags or cotton) for stuffing upholstered furniture

Wafer maker - maker of church communion wafers

Wagoner / Waggoner - teamster not for hire

Wailer - Mine worker who removed impure rocks in a coal mine

Wain house proprietor - owner of a building where wagons could be parked for a fee

Wainius - ploughman

Wainwright - wagon maker

Waiter - customs officer or tide waiter; one who waited on the tide to collect duty on goods brought in

Waitman - Night watchman who guarded the gates of a city, usually marking the hours with the ringing of a small bell

Waker - A person whose job was to wake workers in time for early morning work

Walker / Waulker - fuller; cloth trampler or cleaner

Waller - 1) Specialist in building walls; 2) salt maker

Wardcorn - Watchman armed with a horn for sounding the alarm on the event of intruders or trouble. Common during medieval times.

Warker - Specialist at building walls, embattlements, and embankments

Warper / Warp Beamer - a textile worker who arranged the individual yarns which created the "warp" of the fabric upon a large cylinder called a beam.
Water bailiff - 1) A custom's officer who searched ships as they came into port; 2) one employed to protect fisheries from poachers

Water carter / Water carrier - Someone who sold fresh water from a traveling cart

Waterguard - customs officer

Webber / Webster - weaver; operator of looms

Wetnurse - A women who feeds the children of others with her own breast milk (usually for a fee)

Wharfinger - a person who owned or was in charge of a wharf

Wheelwright - builder and repairer of wagon wheels, carriages etc.

Whey cutter - a worker in the cheese industry

Whiffler - an officer who went before an army or procession to clear the way by blowing a horn or trumpet

Whipcorder - a maker of whips

Whisket weaver - basket maker

White cooper - one who makes barrels from tin or other light metals

White limer - one who painted walls and fences with white lime

Whitesmith - tinsmith; worker of tin who finishes or polishes the work.

Whittawer - Preparer of white leather.

Whitster - bleacher of cloth.

Wing coverer - a worker who covered airplane wings with linen fabric.

Wonkey scooper - person who operated a scoop-type contraption from a horse.

Wright - a skilled worker in various trades

Humerous Grave Stones

2009-01-12T13:19:00.000-08:00

Anna Wallace

The children of Israel wanted bread And the Lord sent them manna,

Old clerk Wallace wanted a wife, And the Devil sent him Anna.

Sir John Strange

Here lies an honest lawyer,

And that is Strange.

Sacred to the memory of my husband John Barnes,

who died January 3, 1803

His comely young widow, aged 23,

has many qualifications of a good wife,

and yearns to be comforted.

Here lies an Atheist,

All dressed up

And no place to go.

Ann Mann

Here lies Ann Mann,

Who lived an old maid

But died an old Mann.

Dec. 8, 1767

Russell J. Larsen buried in Logan, Ut.

Two things I love most,good horses and beautiful women,

And when I die I hope they tan this old hide of mineand make it into a ladies riding saddle,

So I can rest in peacebetween the two things I love

In Memory of Beza Wood

Departed this life Nov. 2, 1837

Aged 45 yrs.

Here lies one Wood Enclosed in wood

One Wood Within another.

The outer wood Is very good: We cannot praise The other.

When the great judgement day arrives and Joshua Fenton Newton does not emerge from this hole,

you will know that someone made a mistakeand buried me in the wrong hole.

From La Pointe, Wis.

To the Memory of Abraham Beaulieu

Born 15 September 1822

Accidentally shot 4th April 1844

As a mark of affection from his brother.

From Burlington Vt.
She lived with her husband fifty years

And died in the confident hope of a better life.

Here lies my wife:

Here let her lie!

Now she's at rest

And so am I.

Here Lies Mary Smith

Silent At Last

2009-01-12T13:11:00.000-08:00

Medieval And Obsolete Professions: T to U

Tabernarius - Taverner, Innkeeper.

Tanner - one who tans (cures) animal hide into leather.

Tannator - Tanner.

Taper - candlewick maker or seller.

Tapley - one who puts the tap in an ale
cask.

Tapster - a barman; a person employed to serve beer.

Tasker – reaper.

Tawer - one who taws (makes hide into leather without the use of tanning).
Teamster - one who drives a team (horses or oxen) for hauling .
Teinter - Dyer.

Textor - weaver

Thatcher - roofer; specifically thatch roofs

Tide waiter - customs inspector

Tinctor - Dyer or possibly a painter.

Tinker - an itinerant mender and seller of kettles, tin pots and pans

Tipstaff - policeman

Travers - toll bridge collector

Tucker - cleaner of cloth goods

Turner - one who turns wood on a lathe into spindles

Ulnager - a person appointed to examine woolen goods for quality

Upholder - 1) upholsterer; 2) an auctioneer's assistant; 3) cheapjack; 4) seller of secondhand goods.

Upright worker - chimney sweep

More ancient professions

2009-01-12T13:07:00.000-08:00

Medieval And Obsolete Professions: R to S

Raffia man ~~ A maker of straw or grass goods.

Rag cutter ~~ A worker in a textile (cloth) or paper factory.

Raker ~~ A street cleaner; one employed to rake street rubbish into piles.

Revenuer ~~ An official who enforced tax laws on liquor, working against illegal manufacturing of whisky.

Rigger ~~ Ahoist tackler worker, working on a ship's rigging.
Ripper ~~ A fish monger; seller of fish.

Rodman ~~ A surveyor's assistant.

Roper ~~ A maker of rope or nets.

Rotarius ~~ Wheelwright

Saddler ~~ A maker and repairer of saddles and bridles.

Safernman ~~ Grower of Saffron.

Salter ~~ One who makes or deals in salt.

Samitere (Samite) ~~ Maker of a kind of heavy silk suff.

Sauntere ~~ Probaby Salt maker.

Sausere ~~ Salter.

Savant ~~ Servant.

Sawbones ~~ Physician (What a disturbing title!)

Sawyer ~~ Sawer of wood; carpenter.

Scabbler ~~ Person who uses a scabbler (pick) to trim the sides of a tunnel.
Schumacker ~~ Shoemaker or cobbler.

Scribler / Scribbler ~~ Minor or worthless author.

Scrivener ~~ Scribe or clerk; professional or public copyist or writer; notary public.

Scrutiner ~~ Election judge.

Seinter ~~ Girdlemaker.

Seler (Sellarius) ~~ Sadder.

Sempster ~~ Seamstress.

Serviens ~~ Sergeant.

Servus ~~ Servant.

Sewer rat ~~ A bricklayer who specialized in making and repairing sewers and tunnels.

Sherman/ Shearman ~~ One who raised the surface of wollen cloth and then sheared it to a smooth surface; cutter of woolen cloth.

Shrieve / Shriever ~~ sheriff .

Sickleman ~~ a reaper.

Sifker ~~ Sievemaker.

Silkmaker spinster ~~ Female spinner.

Silkmaker throster ~~ Male spinner.

Simpler ~~ Agriculturist that we would call herbalist today.

Sissor (Cissor) ~~ Tailor.

Slater / Slatter ~~ roofer; tiler.

Sleymaker ~~ Maker of instruments to part threads in weaving.

Slopseller - seller of ready-made clothes in a slop shop

Snobscat / Snob - shoe repairer; cobbler

Soper ~~ soapmaker.

Sorter ~~ tailor.

Spicer ~~ a grocer or dealer in spices.

Spinster ~~ unmarried woman; spinner (female).

Spittleman ~~ hospital attendant.

Spurrer / Spurrier ~~ maker of spurs.

Squire ~~ country gentleman; farm owner; justice of peace.

Stabler ~~ Ostler.

Stasyon (Stawsun) ~~ Probably a Stationer.

Stevedore ~~ a dock worker or laborer who loads and unloads ship's cargos.

Stuff Gown / Stuff Gownsman ~~ junior barrister.

Sugarer ~~ Dealer in sugar. (Grocer ?)

Sumner ~~ Summoner or Apparitor.

Sutor ~~ Shoemaker or cobbler.

Swordcutter ~~ Smith who fashioned swords.

Letters from Santa

2008-12-09T09:29:00.000-08:00

Here are some letters posted about a century ago in a much more innocent time:

Dear Santa Claus:I want for Christmas a doll baby, a piano, a doll bed, a little lamp, a little iron and a little table, and some candy and nuts and oranges.
Your friend,
IRENE PARISH

Dear Santa:I am a little boy 4 years old and I am good and want you to bring me a car and a pony and a horn and remember all the other little girls and boys.
Your little friend,
DICK

Dear Santa:I am a little boy 5 years old. I want you to bring e a little express wagon and some candy and nuts and a pair of shoes and don't forget my little sister,
Your friend,
ELMER NORRINGTON

Dear Santa Claus:
Will you please bring me a drum, a checker board and I would like to have a macaknau coat, some nuts and candy and bring my little sister a little buggy for her doll. This will be all for this time, but won't forget our tree.
Your little friend,
ALTON RINARD

Dear Santa Claus:I am a boy 9 years old. I want a sled, horn, candy, nuts. Please bring Ray a wagon and a horn.
Good bye, From your little friend,
JOSEPH RINARD

Dear Santa Claus:Please bring me for Christmas a sewing box, a horn, a doll, a story book, some candy, nuts and oranges. Don't forget the other little girls.
Your friend,
EDNA FRANCES HARR

Dear Santa Claus:
I have only seen one Christmas and don't know much about it. Do what you think right and I shall be satisfied.
Your little girl,
JOSEPHINE HARR

Dear Santa Claus:
Please bring me a sled and a doll bed, a harp and some candy and oranges and some nuts and bananas and a bracelet.
Your little friend,
BEATRICE SIMMONS

Dear Santa Claus:Please bring me a harp, and a horn and an engine, some caps for my toy pistol and some candy and nuts and some oranges.
Your little friend,
WALTER SIMMONS

Dec 15
Dear Santa:
I am a little girl 7 years old and I want you to bring me a little bed and a set of dishes and a set of fox furs.
Good Bye.
NELLIE RILEY

88 C St
Dear Santa Claus:
I am a little boy, 8 years old. I wish you would bring me a little pony and a little wagon that I can haul sand in, a little drum, a little engine, a little automobile, a little horn, a sled, some blocks, a rattler, a bottle and nipple, a poodle dog, a wreck train, a little horse with rockers, and some candy, nuts and oranges. This is all for this time.
Your friend
GEO. BARRPS
And don't forget my friend, M H.,

100 C St
Dear Santa:
I am a little boy, 2 years old and want you to bring me a wagon and a pair of shoes with cloth tops and a drum.
Good bye.
GERALD SIMS

Dear Santa:
I am a little girl and I help my mama and I want you to bring me a new dress and a doll and wash board and tub.
Good bye
CLARA LEATHERMAN

Dear Santa:I want to tell you what I want for Christmas. I want a new dress, a pair of cloth top shoes, candy, nuts and oranges.
Good bye.
Be good to the poor children.
BELLE BARR

Dear Santa:I am a little girl 8 years old and I want you to bring me a set of furs, a little cabinet and a buggy for my doll.
Good bye.
CARRIE CRAWFORD

Dear Santa:
I am a little boy and want you to bring me a flexible flyer, model builder, a pair legons and a hobby horse.
Your friend,
FRED CORNELL

Dear Santa:
I thought I would write and tell you what I want for Christmas. I want a doll baby and cradle that's at the 10 cent store and a little piano.
Good bySanta.
LAURA BOSWELL

Dear Santa Claus:Please bring me a steam engine, train of cars and track, phonograph, set of tools, little horse and wagon, candy and nuts.
Your little friend,
ELWOOD SHAFFER

Dear Santa Claus:Please bring me a sled, a hobby horse, an engine, a little wagon, a toy automobile and lots of candy, nuts and oranges.
Goodbye, from
CHARLES DUNITHAN

Dear Santa:Please send me a doll, a sled, a story book, a little iron, a little piano, a bracelet, and a locket and a set of colors.
From your little friend,
MAY ROBY

Dear Santa Claus:I want you to bring me a character doll, kitchen cabinet and a muff and fur, candy, nuts and oranges.
Your little girl,
MARGUERITE HAMILL

Dear Old Santa:Please bring me a doll, silk dress and a sled, candy, nuts and oranges.
Your loving girl,
KATHLEEN HAMILL

Dear Santa Claus:I am a big girl in the eighth grade. I want a doll baby, a little horse and wagon and a toy piano.
Your friend,
HELEN BOOR

Eaton Ohio,
Dec 18 Mineral Daily News Office,
Dear Sir:
As I live away out here in Ohio, I want your to put my letter in the News to Santa Claus, so he will be sure to get it. Tell him to visit all the poor little children first, and if he has any left to come to my place.
I am your friend
PEARL HOGSHEAD, Age 8 years

Burkhisers Restaurant
140 N Mineral Street, Keyser W Va
Dear Santa:
We are two little boys I am four years old and my little brother William is eighteen months old. I wish you would please bring me an automobile, a box of tools, wagon and a story book. My brother is to little for very much and he doesn't need anything but some stockings and a pair of shoes. Be sure and trim our tree.
Santa don't forget our cousins, Carl and Tom Shoemaker.
That is all this time.
Your two boys,RICHARD AND WILLIAM PULLIAM

Dear Santa:
I am a little boy 4 years old. I thought I would let you know what I want for Christmas. I want a sled, train, ties, cars, telephone, jack in the box, foot ball.
That will be all for this time.
Please don't forget the littlepoor children.
Your friend,
HARLEY KIGHT

Dear Santa:
I am a little girl six years old, and would you please bring me an infant doll, ironing-board and iron, washing machine, table, muff and fur and nuts, candy and oranges.
Your little friend,
VIRGINIA RAFTER

Dear Santa:
Please bring me a bicycle, little elephant, a hop-toad, horse and wagon and candy, nuts and oranges.
Your little friend,
GLEN RAFTER

Dear Santa Claus:
Please bring me a doll and a cart and a set of dishes and a bicycle and some nuts and some oranges.
So that will be all.
I am your little girl,
GRACE

Dear Santa Claus:
I want a bed, a doll, a rocking chair, a set of beads, a buggy, some candy, oranges, and nuts.
That is all for this time.
A merry Christmas, Good bye.
NELLIE MAY

Piedmont W Va,
Dec 15
Dear Santa Claus:
I am a little girl three years old and I am writing you this letter to let you know what I want you to bring me for Christmas.Please bring me a buggy for my baby doll and a little bed for it to sleep in, and a little table, a pocket book and a wagon and lots of oranges, nuts and candy.
I will be a good little girl and go to bed early and shut my eyes tight.
Don't forget mamma and papa.
Your little girl,
EVELYN DIXON

Keyser W Va,
Dec 16
Dear Santa:
Please bring me a Teddy Bear, a set of dishes, a cupboard, a little broom, candy, oranges, and nuts.
Please don't forget the poor children, papa, mamma and brother.
Your little friend,
EVELYN MAINE

Dear Santa:I will write and tell you what I want for Christmas. I want a raincoat and a watch.
This will be all for this time.
Your friend,
BUSTER GILPIN

33 James St
Dear Santa:
I will write to tell you what I want for Christmas.
I will not ask you for anything, but an automobile with electric lights and horn and starter, and when you have time will you please make my horse, Bette, a new saddle and bridle.
I will thank you very much.
Your friend,
WAYNE HOWELL

53 James St
Dear Santa Claus:
Please bring me a rain-cape and big doll and some candy and nuts.
Your little girl,
FRANCES CHAPMAN

Dear Santa:
I am a little boy 4 years old. I would like to have a little express wagon and a little sled, candy and nuts.
Your little boy,
HARRY E CHAPMAN

Dear Santa Claus:
Please send me a bicycle, and a little engine and my little sister Marguerite wants a doll and some toys and we want some nuts and candy.
My sister and I are good and will expect them.
Your little friends,
ELMER AND MARGUERITE NORRINGTON

Dear Santa:
I wish you would bring me a nice doll, and a table and a set of dishes and remember all the other little girls and boys.
Your little friend,
DELSIE NORRINGTON

Westernport Md,
Dec 17
Dear Santa Claus:
I am a little girl 9 years old. Please bring me a small baby doll, a high chair for my doll, a nice set of china dishes, some ducks and fishes for our pond under our tree, a new dress for my large doll, some nice trimmings for our tree and lots of fruit, nuts and candy.
Your little girl,
LORRAINE GUY

Dear Santa:
I am a little boy six years old. Please bring me a drum, a horn, a set of ten pins and a set of tools and a mouth harp, as I will be a good boy and go to school every day and don't forget papa and mamma.
From your little friend,
WILLIAM JENKINS THURHEN

516 W Piedmont St,
Keyser W VA,
Dec 21
Dear Santa:
I am a little girl seven years old and go to school Would like for you to bring me a doll bed and sled and a new doll and please do not forget the little boys and girls that have no papa and mamma.
Your little girl,
IRENE NICHOLS

Keyser W Va,
Dec 20
Dear Santa Claus:
I would like to have for Christmas a doll cart, a dewing box and a machine. That will be all, and don't forget my ma and pa and little baby brother.
Good bye,
From your little friend.
JULIA THOMAS

43 Church St
Dear Santa Claus:
Please bring me for Christmas an automobile and a saw mill and that will be all for this Christmas and do not forget mamma and papa and my little brother Albert.
Your little friend,
WADE THOMAS

Dear Santa:
Just four days till Christmas. This is what I want for Christmas. I want a kitchen cabinet, a book, a pocket book and a game. Don't' forget to leavesomething for my little brother.
Your little friend,
MARGARET BIERKAMP

Dear Santa:
Christmas is nearly here, this is what I want. I want a tub and washboard, a hair ribbon and a chair.
Your little friend,
LOLA GILPIN

Dear Santa:
This is what I want for Christmas. A washboard and tub, a table and buggy. Your friend,
CATHERN GILPIN

Keyser W Va,
Dec 21
Dear Santa Claus:
I would like to have for Christmas some candy and nuts, a tricycle, one B B gun.
Good Bye
JOHN ROGERS

W Piedmont St
Dear Santa:
I am a little girl three years old and I am writing this letter to tell you what I want you to bring me for Christmas. Please bring me a buggy, a doll that goes to sleep, a table, a chair, a pair of shoes and nuts and oranges.
Don't forget the poor children,
VIVIAN BISSIT

Dear Santa Claus:
This is my first Christmas, so I thought I had better write and tell you what I would like to have. Please bring me a little rubber doll, a teddy bear, a set of dishes, a box of candy and a great big bottle of milk.
Please bring Harriett something nice because she slips up stairs and takes me nearly everytime I cry, and when she hears mother coming she lays me down and runs.
Your little friend,
BARBARA LEE TERRELL

AT LAST!!!! The poll results!!!!!

2008-12-01T12:36:00.000-08:00

After many months of gathering and processing the information, I've FINALLY came up with the results.

When asked which were YOUR favorite Genealogical Websites (Free and Paid), here are the responses I recieved (as well as my own.)

I wanted to list them in order of favorites, but this became too difficult and confusing. I WILL make personal notes, some on the ones which were recommended by several different responders.

If anyone can suggest some that are not listed here, please contact me and I will add them in a follow-up post.

I also need to add that I have not tested ALL of these links. If some are dead or broken, please tell me.

Now, in no particular order:

FREE SITES

Tribalpages.com (Note: One of my own personal favorite sites. A unique and fairly new site with many great features. BUT, a subscription fee is charged for higher services and space.)

Google pages (I use to write out details on my ancestry)

One EXTREMELY kind soul even gave me this VERY detailed listing:

GENERAL SEARCH SITES:

FAMILY SEARCH – PILOT
http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=0

FAMILY SEARCH (*My personal note: This (and the one listed above) is the famous Latter Day Saints site, which, contrary to how it sounds, is a site COMPLETELY independant of their chuch-not that there's anything write with it....)
http://www.familysearch.org/eng/default.asp

US GENWEB (A popular one)
http://www.usgenweb.org/

ROOTSWEB (This one AND Ancestry.com both rated very high, but now they've joined together...)
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/

GENCIRCLES http://www.gencircles.com/login/

OUR BRICK WALLS (SW PA & W MD) (Note: I know the woman who runs this, she's very nice and helpful!)http://ourbrickwalls.com/sitemap.html

CEMETERY & GRAVE SITES:

FIND A GRAVE http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi
GENEALOGY PITSTOP (TRI-STATE BOARDER COUNTIES in OH, PA & WV)http://www.genealogypitstop.com/cemeteries.htm

CEMETERY TOMBSTONE INSCRIPTIONS (ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PA plus A SURROUNDING COUNTIES)
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~njm1/tombs.htm

MINERAL COUNTY (WV) CEMETERIES
http://www.wvgenweb.org/mineral/cemetaries.html

WASHINGTON COUNTY, OH CEMETERY INDEX
http://www.wchs-ohio.org/cem_index.htm

ARCHIVE & DIGITAL HISTORY SITES:
WV ARCHIVES & HISTORY (BIRTH, MARRIAGE & DEATH)
http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_select.aspx

GOOGLE NEWS ARCHIVES
http://news.google.com/archivesearch/advanced_search

VA LAND GRANTS http://ajax.lva.lib.va.us/F/?func=file&file_name=find-b-clas30&local_base=CLAS30

ARCHIVES OF MARYLAND
http://aomol.net/megafile/msa/speccol/sc2900/sc2908/html/volumes.html

PA STATE ARCHIVES
http://www.digitalarchives.state.pa.us/archive.asp

HERITAGE PURSUIT (DIGITAL LIBRARY of OH COUNTY HISTORIES)http://www.heritagepursuit.com/index.html

HISTORIC PITTSBURGH (DIGITAL LIBRARY)http://digital.library.pitt.edu/p/pitttext/

MAKING of AMERICA (DIGITAL LIBRARY)http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/

IOWA HISTORY (DIGITAL COUNTY HISTORY LIBRARY)http://www.usgennet.org/usa/topic/historical/

MISSOURI DIGITAL HERITAGE
http://www.sos.mo.gov/mdh/collections.asp

INDIANA STATE ARCHIVES
http://www.in.gov/icpr/2301.htm

IMMIGRATION SITES:

CASTLEGARDEN http://castlegarden.org/

ELLIS ISLANDhttp://www.ellisisland.org/

Paid Sites

Tribalpages.com (Note: One of my own personal favorite sites. A unique and fairly new site with many great features. BUT, a subscription fee is charged for higher services and space.)
Genealogy.com (Another one that ranked high)
Kindred Connections http://www.kindredkonnections.com/

ANCESTRY (*Note- Probably the #1 favorite of most of those polled)

http://www.ancestry.com/

FOOTNOTE http://www.footnote.com/

NEWSPAPER ARCHIVE

http://www.newspaperarchive.com/Default.aspx?gclid=COzN3sj3xJYCFQSPFQodvCRZyg

I hope this is useful to many of you!!!!

I will be adding more later. Many that I belong to and personal faves.

Poll Update

2008-11-26T09:48:00.000-08:00

Sorry I'm getting back after so long.

I HAVE been trying to tally my information, but it's long and complicated. But I am getting it together!

2008-09-14T07:54:00.001-07:00

2008-09-14T07:32:00.000-07:00

Medieval And Obsolete Professions: P to Q

2008-09-14T07:19:00.000-07:00

Packman ~~ A peddler; a person who traveled around carrying goods for sale in his pack.

Palmer ~~ A pilgrim; one who had been, or pretended to have been, to the Holy Land .

Paneler ~~ Saddler.

Pannarius ~~ Clothier and draper.

Pannebeter ~~ Pan-hammerer, or perhaps clothdriver.

Parcheminer ~~ Parchment maker.

Pardoner ~~ A seller of indulgences. One licensed to sell Papal Indulgences.

Parmentor ~~ Probably a parchment maker, or tailor.

Parochus ~~ Rector, pastor.

Pattenmaker ~~ Maker of iron-rimmed pattens for footwear.

Peever ~~ A pepper seller.

Pelliparius /Peltarius or Pelterer ~~ Askinner; one who worked with animal skins.

Peregrinator ~~ Itinerant wanderer.

Peruker /Perukemaker ~~ Wigmaker.

Pettifogger ~~ A shyster lawyer.

Pictor ~~ Painter. (So I guess that's where we get the word "picture")

Pigman ~~ Crockery dealer.

Pilcher ~~ Maker of pilches.

Pinder ~~ Keeper of the Pound or Pinfold.

Piscarius ~~ A fishmonger.

Piscator ~~ Fisherman.

Pistor ~~ Miller or Baker.

Pitman ~~ A coal miner.

Plowman ~~ A farmer.

Ploughwright ~~ One who makes or repairs plows.

Plomer ~~ Plumber.

Plumber ~~ One who worked with lead; eventually came to apply to a tradesman who installed or repaired (lead) pipes and drains.

Porcher ~~ Pig-keeper.

Porter ~~ Gate-keeper or door-keeper.

Poulterer ~~ Dealer in poultry.

Puddler ~~ Wrought iron worker.

Pynner ~~ Pin-maker.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Quarrier ~~ Quarry worker.

Quarryman ~~ Stonecutter.

Quiller ~~ One who used a machine to wind yarn onto spools.

Quister ~~ A person who bleached things.

Medieval And Obsolete Professions: N to O

2008-09-13T10:09:00.000-07:00

Neatherder ~~ Cowherder.

Nedder ~~ Needle-maker.

Nettir ~~ Knitter.

Nailor ~~ Nail maker.

Nedder ~~ Needle-maker.

Ordinary ~~ An innkeeper; keeper of a fixed price inn.

Osler ~~ Bird-catcher.

Osnard ~~ Herder of oxen.

Outrider ~~ Mounted attendant riding before or behind a carriage.

Genealogybuff.com

2008-08-22T12:54:00.000-07:00

Downloadable Data EBooks With Complete State Of Texas Death Index 1964-1999.

Click Here!

Medieval And Obsolete Professions: L to M

2008-08-22T11:55:00.000-07:00

Lagger ~~ A sailor.

Lapidary ~~ One who cuts, polishes, or engraves precious stones; a jeweler.

Latouner / Lattener ~~ Worker in latten, a metal resembling brass.

Lavender ~~ Washer woman; from French laver, meaning "to wash."

Lederer ~~ Leather maker.

Leech / Leach ~~ Doctor, physician. (See their bills and this origin makes a lot of sense!)

Limeburner ~~ Maker of lime.

Limner ~~ Draughtsman or artist.

Loblolly boy ~~ 1) an errand boy; 2) surgeon's assistant on board ship.

Lokeer ~~ Locksmith.

Longshoreman ~~ Stevedor.

Lorimer ~~ Bridlemaker.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~``

Macun ~~ Mason.

Malender – farmer.

Malster - brewer of malted beverages (beer).

Manciple – steward.

Marescallus ~~ Marshall.

Marshall ~~ Horse servant, or groom.

Mason ~~ Stone carver.

Mayer ~~ Physician.

Medicus - doctor, physician, leech.

Mercator ~~ Merchant.

Milliner ~~ (From Milan, Italy where women's finery were originally imported. A woman who made or sold women's hats (also could be applied to the selling of men's and women's clothing .

Millow ~~ Miller.

Millwright ~~ One who designs or builds mills.

Mintmaster ~~ An issuer of local currency.

Molendinarius ~~ (Muner) ~~ Miller.

Monger ~~ Seller of goods.

Muleskinner ~~ Teamster.

Mustarder ~~ Grower and grinder of mustard.

Genealogy Humor Strikes Again

2008-08-22T09:53:00.000-07:00

From "Dear Abby"

Dear Abby: I have always wanted
to have my family history traced,
but I can't afford to spend a lot of
money to do it. Any suggestions?
~ Sam in California ~

Dear Sam: Yes. Run for public office.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

There was a great loss today in the entertainment world. The man who wrote the song "Hokey Pokey" has died. What was really horrible is that they had trouble putting the body in the casket.

They'd put his left leg in... well, you know the rest.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

Click Here!

Medievil And Obsolete Professions: G to K

2008-08-21T06:36:00.000-07:00

Gaoler ~~ Jailer.

Garcifer (Garcio) ~~ Groom, attendant.

Garlekmonger ~~ Dealer in garlic.

Gatward ~~ Goatkeeper.

Gelder ~~ A castrator of animals, especially horses.

Ginerr ~~ Joiner.

Glassewryght ~~ Maker and mender of glassware.

Glazier ~~ Glazier; repairer of windows.

Glover ~~ Dealer or maker of gloves.

Gobar ~~ Jobber.

Grecher ~~ Grocer.

Guilderer ~~ Maker of gold or silver coins.

Gynour ~~ Engineer.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

Hacker ~~ Hoe maker.

Hamberghmaker (Hamberow) ~~ Horse collar maker.

Harper ~~ Musician (?).

Hansard ~~ Weapon maker or seller.

Hatcheler ~~ One who combed out flax.

Hawker ~~ Peddler.

Haymonger ~~ Dealer in hay.

Hayward ~~ Keeper of fences.

Headborough !~~ Constable.

Hedger ~~ One who trims and tends hedgerows.

Hetheleder ~~ Provider of heather for fuel.

Higgler ~~ Itinerant peddler.

Hillard / Hillier ~~ Tiler one who covers houses with slate.

Hind ~~ Farm laborer.

Hooker ~~ Reaper.

Hooper ~~ Maker of hoops for casks, barrels, tubs etc.

Horsler ~~ Stableman or groom; horse servant at an inn.

Hosteler ~~ Innkeeper.

Huckster ~~ Seller of small articles/wares.

Husbandman ~~ A farmer; animal husbandry; tenant farmer.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

Indentured servant ~~ One who was committed to working for someone for a fixed number of years (usually 4 to 7), in exchange for passage to a new country or some other financial consideration.

Intelligencer ~~ A spy.

Ironmonger ~~ A dealer in hardware made of iron. Also known as a Feroner.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Jagger ~~ A peddler or hawker of fish.

Journeyman ~~ Craftsman who had served his apprentice, a master craftsman.

Jouster ~~ A female hawker of fish; a fish monger.

Joyner / Joiner ~~ Joiner; skilled carpenter.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

Kedger ~~ A fisherman.

Keeler ~~ Bargeman

Keller ~~ Salt keeper

Kellogg ~~ Slaughter man (Who said that Kellogg’s cereal was GOOD for you?!)

Kempster ~~ Wool comber

Kepegest ~~ Innkeeper.

Kneller / Knuller ~~ A chimney sweep who solicited jobs door-to-door.

Design Toscano

2008-08-19T09:38:00.000-07:00

Design Toscano Labor Day Sale - $5 off all purchases over $50. Ends 9/2. Use Code CJPLABOR

Design Toscano Labor Day Sale - $20 off all purchases over $100. Ends 9/2. Use Code CJPLABOR

Even MORE Genealogy Humor

2008-08-19T09:27:00.000-07:00

I think my ancestors had several "bad heir" days.

I used to have a life, then I started doing genealogy.

I want to find ALL of them! So far I only have a few thousand.

I'd rather look for dead people than have 'em look for me!

I'm always late. My ancestors arrived on the Juneflower!

I'm not sick, I've just got fading genes.

I'm not stuck, I'm ancestrally challenged.

I'm searching for myself; Have you seen me?

I'm stuck in my family tree, and I can't get down!

The answer to one problem, leads to two more!

It's hard to believe that someday I'll be an ancestor

It's 2008. Do you know where your great-grandparents were?

Jeanealogy: the study of LEVIS and WRANGLERS.

Many a family tree needs trimming.

My ancestors must be in a witness protection program!

My family coat of arms ties at the back.....is that normal?

My family tree is a few branches short!

My family tree must have been used for firewood!

My hobby is genealogy, and I raise dust bunnies as pets.

Only a Genealogist regards a step backwards as progress.

Originality is the art of concealing your sources.

RELATIVES...People who come to dinner who aren't friends

Remember, undocumented genealogy is mythology.

"Shh! Be vewy, vewy quiet...I'm hunting forebearwas," Elmer Fudd.

Snobs talk as if they had begotten their own ancestors!

So many ancestors...so little time!

That's strange; half my ancestors are WOMEN!

That's the problem with the gene pool: No lifeguard!

The gene pool could use a little chlorine!

They've said *you* are the fertilizer of your family tree!

To a genealogist, EVERYTHING is relative!

Try genealogy. You can't get fired and you can't quit!

What do you mean my Birth Certificate expired?

What do you mean my family tree has root rot!

When I searched for ancestors, I found friends! ((This one's VERY true!!!))

If marriage is outlawed only outlaws will have inlaws.

Whoever said "seek and ye shall find" was NOT a genealogist!

Yikes! My genes are faded and full of holes!

Medieval And Obsolete Professions: E to F

2008-08-18T08:43:00.000-07:00

Elymaker ~~ Oilmaker.

Endholdernn ~~ Inn keeper.

Enumerator ~~ Census taker.

Executrix ~~ Female executor.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

Faber ~~ Smith.

Falkner ~~ Keeper/trainer of falcons.

Farmer ~~ Tax-collector or bailiff.

Farrier ~~ Horse doctor, one in charge of horses.

Felmonger or Fell Monger ~~ One who removes hair or wool from hides in preparation for leather making, Hide dealer forges.

Felter ~~ Cleaner and thickener of cloth.

Fence Viewer ~~ One who inspects farmer's fences.

Feroner ~~ A dealer in hardware made of iron. Also known as an Ironmonger.

Ferur (Ferator) ~~ Farrier or blacksmith.

Fisher (Fishdryver) ~~ Victualler.

Flauner ~~ Confectioner.

Flax Dresser ~~ One who works with flax fibers.

Fleshewer ~~ Butcher.

Fletcher ~~ Maker of bows and arrows, Arrowmaker.

Forestarius ~~ Forester.

Framar ~~ Farmer.

Frereman ~~ Servant of the Friars.

Fuller ~~ One who trampled cloth. Fuller of cloth, one who shrunk and thickened woolen cloth by washing, heating and pressing. See also Walker.

Furber (Furbour) ~~ Furbisher of armour.

Furner ~~ Baker.

Survey.....

2008-08-17T13:56:00.000-07:00

Can I ask a favor, please, of everyone to send me (you can email me personally, insteadof bogging down the groups.) Send your responses to:

tacapollo@rurelated.com

I'd like to know your favorite free genealogical sites (try to give five to ten.) And list them from 1 (your favorites) to 5 (or) 10 (your least favorites.)

This can include sites that include free services, but charge for any extras. I'm conducting an informal poll, and YOUR NAMES, EMAILS OR ANY PERSONAL INFORMATION will NOT be included!!!!

I'm only looking for opinions and numbers here! If you are able to send it anonymously, that's perfectly alright!

I REALLY appreciate all your participation!

The results will be (anonymously!) posted on this blog, Tangled Branches and RestlessRoots at:

http://tangledbranchesnrestlessroots.blogspot.com/

Thank you, everyone, for participating in this survey!

Terry

More Genealogical Humor

2008-08-17T09:36:00.000-07:00

As Long As We ARE REMEMBERED We NEVER Die.

A family reunion is an effective form of birth control.

A family tree can wither if nobody tends it's roots.

A great many family trees were started by grafting.

Was Uncle Fester *REALLY* AC/DC?

A miser is hard to live with, but makes a fine ancestor.

A new cousin a day keeps the boredom away.

Alright! Everybody out of the genetic pool!

Always willing to share my ignorance...

Am I the only person up my tree - seems like it.

Any family tree produces some lemons, nuts and bad apples!

Biochemists wear designer genes.

Bring out your dead.............

C A U T I O N ! ... You have now entered the Genealogy Zone.

Climbing my family tree was fun until the nuts appeared!

Documentation....The hardest part of genealogy.

Every family tree has some sap in it.

Everybody wants to be on the Mayflower.

Evolution is God's way of issuing updates.

Cleaning out the gene pool, one at a time.

FLOOR: (n) The place for storing your priceless genealogy records.

For a reply, send a self-abused, stomped elephant to...

Gene-Allergy - It's a contagious disease, but I love it!

Genealogists are like monkeys, always in the trees.

Genealogists are time unravelers.

Genealogists do it generation after generation....

Old genealogists never die, they just lose their census.

Genealogists live in the past lane.

Old genealogists never die, they just haunt cemeteries.

Genealogy - a search for the greatest treasures - our ancestors.

Genealogy - will I ever find time to mow the lawn again?

Genealogy is like Hide & Seek: They Hide & I Seek!

Genealogy...it's not a hobby, it's an obsession!

Genealogy: Chasing your own tale!

Genealogy: Tracing yourself back to better people.

Ghosts are merely unsubstantiated roomers.

Heredity: Everyone believes in it until their children act like fools!

How can one ancestor cause so much TROUBLE ??

I looked up my family tree...there were two dogs using it!

I researched my family tree... apparently I don't exist!

I shook my family tree, a bunch of nuts fell out.

One Great Family

2008-08-17T08:44:00.000-07:00

Nicknames Part 3

2008-08-17T07:42:00.000-07:00

Here are nicknames with multiple full name origins:

Bell, Bella and Belle can come from:

Arabelle, Anabelle, Belinda, Elizabeth, Isabel, Isabella, Mabel, Mirabel, Rosabel and Sybil.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~``

Bob, Bobby, Dobbin, Rob and Robbie/Robby all come from:

Robert

2008-08-17T07:39:00.000-07:00

Design Toscano

2008-08-17T07:13:00.000-07:00

Medieval And Obsolete Professions: C to D

2008-08-17T06:18:00.000-07:00

Cancellarius ~~ Chancellor.

Cardmaker ~~ Maker of cards or instruments for combing wool.

Carnifex ~~ Butcher.

Carpentarius ~~ Carpenter.

Castor ~~ Hat maker

Caulker ~~ One who makes things watertight by packing seams in windows, ships, etc., with a waterproof material, such as oakum or pitch.

Chaloner ~~ Dealer in shalloon, a material made in Chƒons.

Chaisemaker ~~ Carriage maker.

Chandler ~~ Dealer or trader; one who makes or sells candles; grocer.

Chapman ~~ Merchant.

Chiffonnier ~~ Wig maker.

Chirugion ~~ Apothecary or Surgeon.

Cissor ~~ Tailor.

Clark ~~ Clerk.

Clericus ~~ Clerk.

Clerk ~~ Clergyman; cleric.

Cocus (Keu) ~~ Cook.

Cohen ~~ Priest.

Collier ~~ Coal miner.

Colporteur ~~ Book peddler

Combere ~~ Woolcomber

Cooper ~~ Maker or repairer of wooden barrels, casks, and tubs.

Cordwainer ~~ Shoemaker (originally any leather worker using

Cordovan leather, from Cordova, Spain).

Corvisor (Cordewanarius, Cordwainer) ~~ Shoemaker, originally a worker in Cordovan leather.

Costermonger ~~ Peddler of fruits and vegetables.

Cotiler ~~ Cutler.

Crocker ~~ Cotter.

Crowner ~~ Coroner.

Cuhreur (Cunreur) ~~ Currier.

Cuper ~~ Cooper; a barrel maker.

Currier ~~ Tanner of leather; one who curries horses.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Dareman ~~ Dairyman.

Daunsel ~~ Gentleman in waiting; groom; squire.

Dexter ~~ Dyer.

Diviner (OR) Dowser ~~ One who finds water under the ground using dowsing rods or a witching stick.

Docker ~~ Stevedor; dock worker who loads and unloads cargo.

Draper ~~ Dealer in cloth and dry goods.

Drayman ~~ Driver of a dray, a long strong cart without fixed sides for carrying heavy loads.

Dresser ~~ Surgeon's assistant in a hospital.

Drover ~~ Driver of animals to market; dealer in cattle.

Drummer ~~ Traveling salesman.

Dubbere ~~ Cloth dubber, i.e., one who raises the nap of cloth.

Dudder ~~ Probably a maker of coarse cloaks.

Duffer ~~ Peddler.

Dyer ~~ One who dyes cloth.

Dysshere ~~ Probably a ditcher, or in some cases a disher.

Nicknames Part 2

2008-08-15T09:32:00.000-07:00

Nancy - This name comes from the name, Ann (Hebrew) meaning both "Grace," and "Mercy." The original name for Ann is "Hannah."

Austin - This name comes from the name Augustus (Latin) meaning "The Exalted and Sacred One."

Genealoy Humor

2008-08-15T09:17:00.001-07:00

Can a first cousin, once removed, return?

Cemetery: (n) A marble orchard not to be taken for granite.

Crazy.... is a relative term in MY family.

Genealogy: Chasing your own tale!

Genealogy: It's all relative in the end anyway.

Genealogy: Tracing yourself back to better people.

I trace my family history so I will know who to blame.

It's hard to be humble with ancestors like mine!

Life takes it's toll. Have exact change ready!

Searching for lost relatives? Win the Lottery!

That's strange; half my ancestors are WOMEN!

Do I even WANT ancestors? Some I found I wish I could lose.

Every family tree has some sap in it.

FLOOR: (n) The place for storing your priceless genealogy records.

Friends come and go, but relatives tend to accumulate.

Genealogists do it in the library.

Genealogists live in the past lane.

Genealogists never die, they just loose their roots.

Genealogy: A hay stack full of needles. It's the threads I need.

Genealogy: Collecting dead relatives and sometimes a live cousin!

Genealogy: Where you confuse the dead and irritate the living.

Heredity: Everyone believes in it until their children act like fools!
I looked at my family tree...there were two dogs using it.

I think my family tree is a few branches short of full bloom.

Life is lived forwards, but understood backwards.

My ancestors are hiding in a witness protection program.

My family tree is a few branches short!

Research: What I'm doing, when I don't know what I'm doing.

Take nothing but ancestors, leave nothing but records.

Theory of relativity: If you go back far enough, we're all related.

"A Step backwards is Progress to a Genealogist."

From: David Wardell on April 8, 2002

Design Toscano

2008-08-15T08:46:00.000-07:00

Olympic Special - Take 10% Off any Sports Statue Purchase. Ends 8/24

German Genealogical Abbreviations and Symbols

2008-08-15T04:59:00.000-07:00

Symbol-- Deutsch/German-- English

* --geboren-- born

(*)-- außereheliche Geburt -- born illegitimate

~ -- getauft -- baptized

~~ -- getauft -- baptized

o -- verlobt -- engaged

oo (or) ∞ -- verheiratet -- married

I oo -- 1. Ehe -- 1st marriage

II oo -- 2. Ehe -- 2nd marriage

† -- gestorben -- died

†us -- mortuus (lat.: verstorben) -- died

†* -- Totgeburt -- stillborn

o/o (or) oo -- geschieden -- divorced

o-o -- uneheliche/freie Verbindung -- illegimate or common law union

X -- gefallen (gekreuzte Schwerter) -- killed in action at war

†X -- an im Kampf erlittenen Wunden gestorben -- died of wounds suffered while at war

[] -- begraben (liegendes Rechteck) -- buried

†† -- diese Linie ausgestorben -- this line extinct

!! -- Pfarrer -- Reverend

/ -- Kind von -- child of parent

Medieval And Obsolete Professions: A to B

2008-08-15T03:29:00.000-07:00

Acater ~~ Ship's chandler, one who supplies food provisions to a ship.

Accipitrary ~~ Falconer.

Accomptant ~~ Accountant.

Accoucheur ~~ One who assists women in childbirth, midwife.

Ackerman, Acreman ~~ Ploughman, ox herder.

Actuary ~~ Accountant.

Affeeror ~~ Official in the manorial courts responsible for assessing the monetary penalty and collecting taxes and dues, assessor.

Alchemist ~~ Medieval chemist who claimed to be able to turn metal into gold.

Ale Conner ~~ Official who tested the quality and measure of ale served in public houses.

Ale-draper, Ale Draper ~~ A tapster, seller of ale.

Ale-tunner, Ale Tunner ~~ One who worked among and on "tuns," great hogshead barrels used to store ale in medieval times.

Ale-wife, Alewife ~~ Landlady of an ale house, or ale stand.

All Spice ~~ Grocer.

Almoner ~~ One who distributes alms, provides for the needy; in Britain may also refer to a hospital social worker.

Amanuensis ~~ Stenographer, one who takes dictation.

Amen Man ~~ Parish clerk.

Ankle Beater ~~ Young person who helped drive cattle to market.

Apiarian ~~ Beekeeper.

Apiculteur ~~ (French) Beekeeper.

Apparitor ~~ Official who summoned witnesses for the ecclesiastical courts.

Apothecary ~~ One that prepares and sells drugs and medicines, a pharmacist.

Aquarius (Ewer) ~~ Waterman.

Archiator ~~ Doctor, physician.

Armiger ~~ Squire who carried the armor of a knight.

Arpenteur ~~ (French) land surveyor.

Arrimeur ~~ (French) stevedore, one who is employed in the loading and unloading of ships .

Artificer ~~ A skilled craftsman or artisan; an enlisted military man responsible for upkeep of weapons and small arms; or an inventor.

Aubergiste ~~ (French) inn keeper.

Aurifaber ~~ Goldsmith.

Avenator (Plantifene) ~~ Hay and Forage Merchant.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Bailie ~~ Bailiff.

Barker ~~ Tanner.

Baxter ~~ Baker

Belhoste ~~ Tavern keeper.

Belleyetere ~~ Bellfounder.

Bever ~~ Beverage maker.

Blacksmith ~~ One who shoes horses.

Blockmaker ~~ One who crafted pulleys.

Bluestocking ~~ Female writer.

Boniface ~~ Inn keeper.

Bowyer ~~ Bowmaker.

Brasiler ~~ Dyer.

Brazier ~~ One who works with brass.

Brewster ~~ Beer or ale manufacturer.

Brightsmith ~~ Metal worker.

Brownsmith ~~ Copper or brass smith.

Burgonmaster ~~ Mayor.

Burneman ~~ Carrier of barm or water for brewers.

Burnisher ~~ Metal polisher.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

More to come later!

2008-08-14T13:48:00.000-07:00

Top Ten Genealogy One-Liners

2008-08-14T13:22:00.000-07:00

Everybody's ancestor could not have fit on Columbus' ship!

Genealogy Lotto: xxxxx Scratch here to reveal ancestor.

Sure a real job would be nice,but it would interfere with my genealogy!

After 30 days, unclaimed ancestors will be adopted.

History is written by the winners.

Never take to sawin' on the branch that's supportin' you, unless you're bein' hung from it.

He who dies with the most ancestors wins!

No ancestor left behind!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

My own personal philosophy:

Every family tree is a composite of many different types of trees:
Some parts are blossoming,
Some parts are full of nuts,
Some parts shoot up and excell about the others,
Some parts have gone bad and are rotten to the core,
Some parts are full of fruits,
Some parts a firm and strong-very had to break,
Some parts are weak and break very easily,
Some parts are weak, but flexible-they can bend without breaking,
Some parts have a dense bark which is hard to penetrate,
Some parts have a light bark, easy to get under,
Some parts grow in an easily predictable manner,
Some parts shoot off into a manner that no one expects,
And some parts are just perfect for separating and starting a new tree of it's own.
Think of everyday as "Arbor Day" when researching our trees and appreciate the beauty of all parts!

Tip: When writing requests to genealogy lists or message boards

2008-08-14T13:05:00.000-07:00

I see these mistake made time after time, especially by newbies.

Always give the City, County and or State where the person you're inquiring about is located. This usually confuses almost everyone else in the group.

Say you belong to the "Doe" mailing list, if you ask if anyone knows where "John and Jane" are located without giving even a general location, it will be highly unlikely that anyone can help you.

Another thing left out is the date or time period of when they lived.

If you don't know the dates of the parents, use the dates of the children and indicate the parents were born (and probably married) prior to the earliest birthdate of the child.

If nothing else, use a reference to a famous relative that most people should be aware of.

You'll give so much more help if you can just add a little more info!

Design Toscano

2008-08-13T10:03:00.000-07:00

Top Fives in County Lists

2008-08-12T19:16:00.000-07:00

States with the most counties:

1. Texas - 254 counties
2. Georgia - 159 counties
3. Kentucky - 120 counties
4. North Carolina - 100 counties
5. Virginia - 95 counties

States with the least counties:

1. Delaware - 3 counties
2. Hawaii - 5 counties
3. Rhode Island - 5 counties
4. Connecticut - 8 counties
5. New Hampshire - 10 counties

County names most commonly used:

1. Washington County - 31 states
2. Jefferson County - 26 states
3. Franklin County - 25 states
4. Jackson County - 24 states
5. Lincoln County - 24 states

GenDisasters

2008-08-12T18:35:00.000-07:00

No, it's not having your dog eat all your genealogical notes or a computer glitch wipe out months of family data....

It's a slightly morbid, but fact of life, that horrible events and natural disasters have shaped the lives of our ancestors (as they have our own lives.)

As the page's subtitle says: "Events That Touched Our Ancestors' Lives." It's stories like ones posted today, of tornados, airplane crashes, forest fires and children drowning while ice-skating. The stories are organized by disaster, state (including Canada) or year (which, at least, go back into the 1800's.)

If you think your ancestors may have been a victim, or just want to try to understand some of the events that may have affected the lives of your ancestors, I'd recommend checking this out:

GenDisasters

Genealogy Epitaph Collection

2008-08-11T13:52:00.000-07:00

Lester Moore was a Wells Fargo Co. station agent, and is buried at Boot Hill Cemetery in Tombstone, Arizona:

Here lies Lester Moore
Four slugs from a .44
No Les No More.

In memory of Lettuce Manning:

Oh cruel death
To satisfy the palate,
Cut down our Lettuce
To make a salad.

Epitaph for a Dentist

Stranger!
Approach this spot with gravity.
John Brown is filling his last cavity.

A marker in Enosburg Falls, Vermont

Here lies the body of our dead Anna
gone to death by a banana
It wasn't the fruit that dealt the blow
But the skin of the thing that laid her low!

You know your addicted to genealogy when...

2008-08-11T13:41:00.000-07:00

Your idea of a fun vacation includes a library,courthouse and a couple of cemeteries.

Your dream vacation is to spend a weekat the LDS Library, in Salt Lake City.

You can answer all of the queries on Genforum.

You receive 100 e-mails a day and 99 ofthem are from Roots-L mailing lists.
You have your own set of keys to the local family history center and the employees think you work there.

There's not one person on your X-mas cardlist that you have actually met, although they all have the same last name.

You know the mailman's schedule better than he does, and if he's late you drive around looking for him.

You've read the entire Root-L archives twice.

You introduce your children as your descendants.

You begin referring to cemeteries as ancestor farms and headstones as concrete evidence.

Gravestone Motifs & Their Meanings

2008-08-11T12:22:00.000-07:00

Anchor/Ships -- Hope or Seafaring profession

Angel, Flying- Rebirth; Resurrection.

Angel, Trumpeting- Resurrection.

Angel, Weeping- Grief and Mourning.

Arch - Victory in death.

Arrow- Mortality.

Bird- Eternal life.

Bird, Flying- Resurrection.

Book-Representation of a holy book: i.e. the Bible.

A pair of Holy Books on Mormom (LDS) headstones indicates the Bibleand Book of Mormon

Three Holy Books on Mormom headstones indicates the Bible, Book of Mormon, and Doctrine & Covenants -- all of which are scripture to the LDS Church.

Breasts (Gourds, Pomegranates) - Nourishment of the soul; the church.

Bouquets/Flowers -- Condolences, grief, sorrow

Broken Column -- Loss of Head of Family

Broken Ring -- Family Circle Severed

Buds/Rosebud -- Morning of Life or Renewal of Life

Bugles -- Resurrection and the Military

Butterfly -- Short-lived - Early Death

Candle being Snuffed -- Time, mortality

Cherub -- Angelic

Coffin, Father Time, Picks/Shovels, Darts -- Mortality

Columns and Doors- Heavenly entrance.

Corn -- Ripe Old Age

Cross -- Emblem of Faith

Crossed Swords -- High-ranking military person

Crown- Glory of life after death.

Cup or Chalice- The Sacraments.

Dove- Purity; Devotion.

Dove, Flying- Resurrection.

Drapes- Mourning; Mortality.

Flame or Light- Life; Resurrection.

Flower- Fragility of life.

Flower, Severed Stem- Shortened life.

Flying Birds -- Flight of the Soul

Fruits -- Eternal plenty

Full-Blown Rose -- Prime of Life

Garland or Wreath- Victory in death.

Grim Reaper- Death personified.

Hand, Pointing Up- Pathway to heaven; Heavenly reward.

Hands, Clapsed- The goodbyes said at death.

Hand of God Chopping -- Sudden Death

Handshakes -- Farewell

Harp -- Praise to the Maker

Heart- Love; Love of God; Abode of the soul; Mortality.

Horns -- The Resurrection

Hourglass- Passing of time.

Hourglass, Flying- Time flies.

Imps -- Mortality

Ivy -- Friendship and Immortality

Lamb- Innocence.

Laurel ---Fame or Victory

Lily or Lily of Valley -- Emblem of Innocence and Purity

Lion- Courage; The Lion of Judah.

Morning Glory -- Beginning of Life

Oak Leaves and Acorn -- Maturity, Ripe Old Age

Open Book/ Bible -- Deceased Teacher, Minister, etc.

Pall- Mortality.

Palm Branch -- Signifies Victory and Rejoicing

Pick- Death; Mortality.

Poppy -- Sleep

Portals -- Passageway to eternal journey

Rod or Staff- Comfort for the bereaved.

Rooster- Awakening; Resurrection.

Roses -- Brevity of earthly existence

Scythe- Death; The divine harvest.

Seashell- Resurrection; Life everlasting; Life's pilgrimage.

Sheaf of Wheat -- Ripe for Harvest, Divine Harvest, Time

Skull- Mortality.

Skull/ Crossed Bones- Death.

Skeleton- Life's brevity.

Snake (Tail in Mouth)- Everlasting life in heaven.

Spade- Mortality; Death.

Stars and Stripes Around Eagle -- Eternal Vigilance, Liberty

Sun Rising- Renewed life.

Sun Shining-Life everlasting.

Sun Setting- Death.

Thistle- Scottish descent.

Thistles -- Remembrance

Tombs -- Mortality

Torch Inverted -- Life Extinct

Tree- Life.

Tree Sprouting- Life everlasting.

Severed Branch- Mortality.

Tree Stump- Life interrupted.

Tree Stump w/Ivy -- Head of Family - Immortality

Tree Trunk- Brevity of life.

Tree Trunk Leaning- Short interrupted life.

Trumpeters -- Heralds of the Resurrection

Urn- Immortality (ancient Egyptian belief that life would be restored in the future through the vital organs placed in the urn).

Urn with /Wreath or Crepe -- Mourning

Urn with Blaze -- Undying Friendship

Weeping Willow Tree- Mourning; Grief; Nature's lament.

Willows -- Earthly Sorrow

Winged Face- Effigy of the deceased soul; the soul in flight.

Winged Skull- Flight of the soul from mortal man.

Wreath- Victory.

Wreath on Skull- Victory of death over life.

Wheat Strands or Sheaves- The divine harvest.

From: http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/

Nick-names part 1

2008-08-10T14:11:00.000-07:00

Did you know??????

Did you know "Peggy" and "Daisy" are nick-names for "Margaret"? Where does THAT come from?
Margaret (Greek) meaning "Pearl." The name, Margaret, was originally a Persian name meaning, "Born of the Moon-Light."

The one thing I learned.....

The Germanic name "Hans," is a nick-name!!!!

An ancestor of mine was listed as "Hans" in my records. But, then I found his name abbreviated as "Joh."

This gave me some clues, but I had to confirm it.....

"Joh." is an abbreviation for "Johan" or "Johannes."

"Hans" is a nick-name for "John!" My "Hans" was also "Johan(nes)!"

My mom used to call me "Fart-blossom"..... I wonder what name THAT could be........

Grave Rubbing

2008-08-10T10:45:00.000-07:00

Have you EVER come across an old, worn headstone too weathered to read?

Try THIS!

Take a large sheet of paper (or several shorter ones taped together).

Tape the paper to the gravestone above where the engraving seems to be.

Use a large piece of a dark colored chalk, like blue or black (available in artistic supply stores.)

LIGHTLY brush over the stone. If you do it too hard, it will distort the image! You can repeat a number of times lightly to get your image better.

What you SHOULD see is an exact copy of the stone engravings, just easier to read!

While I'm at it, let me address some issues....

I felt uncomfortable about doing this my first time! I almost felt like I was doing something sacreligious....

BUT!!!!

First of all, it eventually provided me with the surnames of two of my ancestors.

It gave her nick-name: "Nonnie" (I know this sounds trivial, but it adds some clues to her personality. Stern/serious people DON'T usually have nick-names (KIND ones, at least!)

Caroline was given the nick-name "Nonnie," and, CLEARLY this was important enough to have been engraved on her headstone! If she wasn't such a nice person, well....

Her husband, my GGreat-grandfather, Michael, has no known headstone.

So, my grave-rubbing has done NO harm! Even if I happened to have gotten some chalk on the stone (which I didn't,) I wouldn't have done any permanent harm! Chalk washes off!

Although I can't speak for the deceased, I believe GGgrandma "Nonnie" would be happy that she and her family haven't been lost to time!

While I'm discussing it, grave yards are in the "highest" of respectable places in MY book! I don't like to walk over graves, but follow the rows in between. So I won't do ANYTHING to be disrespectful in a cemetery!

Grave-rubbings are something that does no harm and can provide so much information!

Why are tombstones erected? To provide information on the deceased so that they won't be forgotten!!! If no one was around, what value would there be in the stone?

Get over your guilt and fears!!!

Think of it as a sort of braille for the sighted that can make out details.

And I'm in possesion of information that the church who owns the cemetery doesn't even have on record now!!! I'm so elated that I did my grave rubbing when I did!!!

So grab your paper and chalk and preserve your family history! I'm sure your ancestors will approve!

Seeds of Wisdom.....

2008-08-09T18:48:00.000-07:00

If I could advise ANYONE researching their family, I would STRESS: "Sources, Sources and SOURCES!!!!

I don't mean to come off as "preachy." I'm only saying this from my own mistakes and blunders!

When I first started working on my web tree, I would find online trees to associate with mine. I would be so estatic that I would write down all the tree information and forget where it came from!

This is BAD on BOTH sides of the fence!!!!

If it came from a reliable source:

1. You are "stealing" all the hard work that person put into it! Once you have put enough effort into your own projects, you WILL appreciate this!!!

2. Give credit and resources as much as possible! If you don't think this is important, then you WILL end up with a tree based on half-truths and rumors! When you encounter someone who challenges your information (and you will!) you can back it up with some form of proof.

If your source is less than reliable/ questionable, then you can try to judge the better source. You WILL be mislead! The more popular surnames are so wrapped up in family rumors that mistakes are made (and copied again and again and again.... ) And SOME issues may NEVER be resolved (presently I'm dealing with one case of questionable paternity and another question of a wife's maiden name.

Some people write their trees by the book. If their information isn't back by good records, they don't add it.

I go by the middle road. I (Now) try to get good documented sources. If I run into a conflict of information, I try to document BOTH versions. If there are no documented sources, I write down family "rumors." There is normally a bit of truth behind those stories. My thought is: I'll assume it's right until I see proof otherwise. This is where your sources are VERY important.

I can't tell you how many times I've been confronted with other information, and when asked where MY information came from, I've been VERY embarrassed to admit that I'd forgotten my source!!!

I don't have a problem with sharing my information, BUT, it's always nice to be asked! AND...I want to be sure that others know where the info came from so they can be updated. My information is being adjusted constantly.

Oh, and don't run with scissors! Either way, I think you'd get the point!!!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~